Vat Dyes

Excellent light, wash, and rub-fastness properties

What Are Vat Dyes ?

A premium choice for dyeing cellulose fibers like cotton, linen, and rayon. With their exceptional colorfastness and resistance to fading, vat dyes are ideal for creating long-lasting, vibrant textiles that stand the test of time. Vat dyes are unique in their application process, which involves a reduction and oxidation cycle. This allows the dye to penetrate the fabric fibers deeply and form strong bonds, resulting in superior color durability and washfastness. Vat dyes are often used for outdoor fabrics, workwear, and items requiring exceptional color stability.

Available in a wide range of colors, from intense indigo blues to earthy greens and rich browns. Applying vat dyes requires a few extra steps compared to other dye types, but the results are well worth the effort. Begin by reducing the vat dye to its water-soluble form, then immerse your pre-washed fabric in the dye bath. After the dye has been absorbed, expose the fabric to air to oxidize the dye, which will lock in the vibrant, long-lasting color.

Dyeing Curve


Recipe of Vat Dyes

Vat dye 3%
Na2SO4 4 g/L
NaOH 3 g/L
Wetting agent 1 g/L
Leveling agent 1 g/L
Sequestering agent 1 g/L
pH 10-12
M:L 1:40
Time Vatting = 10 mins
Dyeing = 50 mins
Temperature Vatting = 60℃
Dyeing = 80℃
Sample weight 5 gm

Shade card

Sr No 2% Product Name C.I.Name
VAT GOLDEN YELLOW GK VAT YELLOW 4
VAT YELLOW 2G VAT YELLOW 33
VAT YELLOW 5GF VAT YELLOW 46
VAT GOLDEN YELLOW RK VAT ORANGE 1
VAT YELLOW 3RT VAT ORANGE 11
VAT PINK R VAT RED 1
VAT RED 6B VAT RED 13
VAT GREEN FFB VAT GREEN 1
VAT BROWN R VAT BROWN 3
VAT BLUE RSN VAT BLUE 4
VAT BLUE 3R VAT BLUE MIX
VAT NAVY BLUE G VAT BLUE 16
VAT BLUE 4G VAT BLUE 29
VAT NAVY BLUE BR VAT BLUE 18
VAT VIOLET RR VAT VIOLET 1
VAT MAGENTA B VAT VIOLET 3
VAT BLACK BB VAT GREEN 9
VAT GREY 2B VAT BLACK MIX
VAT GREY 3B VAT BLACK 16


NOTES

*Shades shown above are for reference only, actual shade may differ little.